Martinstor (Martin's Gate), Freiburg

Martin's Gate is one of the two well-preserved city gates that offer a fascinating glimpse into the city's historical past. Located on the southwest side of the Old Town, this gate has a rich history dating back to the 13th century.

The origins of Martin's Gate can be traced to the year 1202 when a gate was first established at this strategic location. During its early existence, this gate played a vital role as part of the city's Medieval fortifications, contributing to the defense and security of Freiburg.

As time passed, changes in fortifications during the 17th century rendered Martin's Gate obsolete for its original purpose. However, its historical significance was far from forgotten. In the early 20th century, the upper portion of the gate was added, preserving its heritage for future generations to admire.

One poignant detail to note while exploring Martin's Gate is the plaque located on the Old Town side of the tower. This plaque serves as a solemn memorial to the victims of the witch trials. In 1599, this very site bore witness to a tragic chapter in Freiburg's history, as three convicted women were executed by burning. It stands as a solemn reminder of the superstitious and dark times of the past.

In addition to its historical associations with the witch trials, Martin's Gate also served another significant purpose in its lifetime. It was utilized as a prison for debtors, highlighting the diverse roles this gate played over the centuries.

Today, Martin's Gate stands as a testament to Freiburg's rich history, welcoming visitors to explore its intriguing past while enjoying the vibrant atmosphere of this charming city.