Maximiliansplatz (Maximilian Square), Bamberg

Maximilian Square, affectionately known as "Max Square," is the largest and most significant square in Bamberg. It takes its name from King Maximilian I of Bavaria, who played a crucial role in the region's history. This square serves as a vibrant gathering place and holds great historical and cultural significance.

Originally, in the 15th century, the square was occupied by the Gothic church of Saint Martin. However, during the years of 1732-1737, the architectural ensemble that defines the square today took shape. On the left side of the square stands Saint Catherine's Hospital, while the former building of the theological seminary, which now houses the city administration since 1933, occupies the right side. This building is known as the "New Town Hall." With the closure and demolition of the church during the secularization in 1802, the square transformed into a spacious open area, becoming a venue for various city events.

One of the notable features of Maximilian Square is the magnificent Maximilians Fountain, created by Ferdinand Miller in 1888. The centerpiece of the fountain is a bronze statue of King Maximilian I of Bavaria (1756-1825), renowned for his reform and educational endeavors. The fountain's bowl is surrounded by an intricate cast-iron fence adorned with four statues of significant and legendary figures.

Among the statues, one represents Henry II (973-1024), the founder of the Diocese of Bamberg. Another depicts his wife, Kunigunde of Luxembourg, widely known as Saint Kunigunde (980-1033). Additionally, there is a statue of Bishop Otto I of Bamberg (1060-1139) and one of King Conrad III (1093-1152), who was both born and laid to rest in Bamberg.

Maximilian Square offers a picturesque setting for various events and activities throughout the year. However, it truly comes alive during the festive month of December when the square transforms into a magical Christmas market. Visitors and locals alike gather here to enjoy the vibrant atmosphere, browse the stalls filled with seasonal treats and gifts, and immerse themselves in the joyful spirit of the holiday season.