Mercati di Traiano (Trajan's Market), Rome

Trajan's Market is a complex of ruins, once part of Trajan's Forum in Rome. The remaining buildings (or rather fragments thereof) that offer a glimpse into the daily social and business activities of the ancient Roman capital, are now carefully restored.

The arcades in the market are believed to have served as administrative offices for Emperor Trajan himself. Spread across multiple levels, some of which are accessible to visitors today, the market encompassed shops and apartments. The world's oldest shopping mall, if you like, this venue comprised both a marketplace and a cultural center. Remarkable elements that attest to its significance include delicate marble floors, remnants of a library, and the towering triumphal column, the second-largest standing ancient structure in Rome, following the Colosseum.

Constructed circa 100 AD, Trajan's Market was designed by Apollodorus of Damascus, the esteemed architect who consistently accompanied Trajan on his expeditions. While the core structure dates back to this period, subsequent additions were made during the Middle Ages, including visible floor levels within the market and fortified elements like the notable "militia tower."

At a later point in time, a convent emerged in the vicinity, but it was ultimately demolished in the early 20th century as part of the comprehensive restoration project aimed at returning Trajan's Market to its authentic and original state.