Monasterio de San Francisco (Saint Francis Monastery), Santo Domingo (must see)

The Monastery of San Francisco is a historically significant and cherished site in the heart of the Zona Colonial. Its construction dates back to around 1508, coinciding with the arrival of the Franciscan fathers, making it the first monastery in the New World. Despite its current state of ruin, it remains one of the most important and treasured landmarks in the city, earning its designation as a "heritage Dominican."

The monastery was commissioned by Nicolas de Ovando, and its construction began with the arrival of the Franciscan fathers in the early 16th century. However, it faced challenges throughout its history. The main part of the church was constructed in 1544 and completed on July 23, 1556. Tragically, it suffered severe damage from a hurricane and was subsequently looted by the infamous pirate Francis Drake in 1586. Repairs were carried out in 1664, but further damage occurred due to earthquakes in 1673 and 1751.

The monastery's historical significance is further enhanced by the notable figures associated with it. Historians believe that the remains of Alonso de Ojeda, a renowned explorer, were once buried at the main entrance to the monastery. Additionally, the remains of Bartholomew Columbus, Christopher Columbus's brother, were also found within its grounds. These connections with prominent historical figures contribute to the site's allure for history enthusiasts.

Over the centuries, the Monastery of San Francisco witnessed various uses and underwent different phases of restoration. During the Battle of Palo Hincado in 1808 against the French, the building served as a strategic military position with a piece of artillery deployed on its roof. However, the vault was damaged in the process, and a timber platform was constructed to accommodate the military operations.

In the late 19th and early 20th centuries, the monastery served as a mental asylum. Unfortunately, a hurricane during that period caused substantial damage that was never fully repaired, leading to the current state of ruin. Today, the majestic ruins are used for social and cultural events, showcasing the enduring importance of this historical site in the cultural life of Santo Domingo.