Monument aux Morts "Les Audois" (War Memorial “Les Audois”), Carcassonne

The War Memorial “Les Audois”, located in the historic city of Carcassonne, serves as a poignant tribute to those who lost their lives in the service of France, spanning multiple conflicts. Originally erected to honor the fallen soldiers of the Franco-Prussian War of 1870-1871, it is an emblematic example of early French war memorials that equally recognized enlisted men and officers, a significant democratic gesture for its time.

The Franco-Prussian War marked a shift in commemorative practices in France. Following the war, memorials began to emerge across the country, particularly in regions most affected by the conflict, such as the East, North, Paris region, Loire Valley, and parts of Normandy and Burgundy. These monuments often took the form of cenotaphs, obelisks, or stelae and were predominantly located in cemeteries. "Les Audois" is part of this tradition, blending artistic and historical significance.

Inaugurated on July 12, 1914, just weeks before the outbreak of World War I, the memorial stands as an imposing structure, featuring a base supporting a prominent artistic centerpiece. The original dedication reflected the attire and spirit of the soldiers who fought in the Franco-Prussian War. Its presence in Carcassonne, far from the main theaters of that conflict, underlines the nationwide scope of the war’s impact.

The memorial transformed its purpose after the devastating losses of World War I, during which over 11,000 soldiers from the Aude department perished. It was rededicated to honor the victims of all armed conflicts. Additional plaques were affixed to its base to commemorate these later sacrifices, making it a central site for remembrance in Carcassonne. Annual ceremonies held at the memorial emphasize its continuing role as a gathering place for reflection and homage.