Monumental Church, Richmond

Monumental Church, a historic former Episcopal Church located on East Broad Street in Richmond, is a significant architectural and historical site. Designed by Robert Mills, one of America's first native-born architects, this church is a prime example of early Greek Revival architecture in the United States. The structure is distinguished not only by its architectural style but also by its historical importance, being listed on the National Register of Historic Places and situated within the Court End historic district.

Constructed between 1812 and 1814, Monumental Church was built as a memorial to the 72 victims of the Richmond Theatre fire that occurred on December 26, 1811, at the same location. The church features a unique octagonal design, constructed with brick and Aquia sandstone, and finished with a stucco coat. Beneath the sanctuary lies a crypt, where the remains of the fire victims are housed, making it a poignant monument to one of the city's most tragic events.

In 2004, the church underwent significant renovations, which included the replacement of the original monument with a replica. This new monument, a 7,000-pound structure, was meticulously recreated using advanced laser scanning technology and traditional stone-cutting techniques in Ireland, a process documented in the Emmy-winning film "Saving Grace-Resurrecting American History" by Eric Futterman.

Today, Monumental Church serves not only as a historical landmark but also as a cultural center, hosting tours in partnership with the Valentine Richmond History Center's Court End Passport since 2006. Although it no longer functions regularly as a church, it remains open for various private functions and continues to be an integral part of Richmond's historical narrative.