Monumento a Alfonso XII (Monument to Alfonso XII), Madrid

Retiro Park's Estanque ("Pleasure Lake") is a top attraction, housing the park's largest preserved monument dedicated to King Alfonso XII, unveiled in 1922. Its construction began 20 years prior, initiated by Queen Maria Cristina and financed through a popular subscription. Renowned Catalan architect José Grases Riera, known for his work on Madrid's Palacio de Longoria, won the design competition.

Situated on the eastern edge of the Estanque in Retiro Park, this architectural marvel showcases the collaborative efforts of up to twenty sculptors, whose creations adorn the monument. Exploring it up close allows you to truly appreciate its grandeur, including the prominent stone lion sculptures flanking the pond and captivating artworks depicting mermaids, as well as allegorical representations of Sciences, Agriculture, the Army, and the Navy.

The centerpiece is an impressive equestrian statue of King Alfonso XII himself, cast in bronze. Adjacent to it, a majestic staircase descends towards the pond, providing a popular vantage point for admiring breathtaking sunsets.

Tip:
For those interested in ascending to the monument's viewpoint, guided visits are available during specific periods throughout the year as part of the Pasea Madrid program organized by the city council. These visits offer fascinating insights into the monument's history, along with excellent panoramic vistas of the surrounding area. Viewpoint visiting hours are scheduled on Tuesdays and Thursdays from 3pm to 5:30pm. To secure your spot, it is recommended to book early, as availability fills up quickly. Keep in mind that visits to the viewpoint are also available during other periods, such as September and October.