Munkholmen (Monk's Islet), Trondheim

Monk's Islet (Munkholmen) is a small island located to the north of Trondheim, situated in the Trondheim fjord, approximately 1.3 kilometers northwest of Brattøra island and the mouth of the river Nidelva. Over time, this island has served various purposes including as a site for executions, a monastery, a fortress, a prison, and even a World War II anti-aircraft gun station. Today, it is a popular destination for tourists and locals alike, offering recreational activities.

Before the establishment of the city of Trondheim in 997 by Viking King Olav Tryggvason, Monk's Islet was utilized as an execution site by the Jarls of Lade. In 995, Olav Tryggvason's arrival in Norway coincided with a revolt against Haakon Sigurdsson, resulting in Haakon's death by Tormod Kark. Their severed heads were displayed on Monk's Islet, facing the fjord, serving as a warning to visitors. Legend has it that visitors were required to spit on these heads before entering Trondheim as a gesture of respect to King Olav I of Norway.

The tradition of displaying severed heads continued for some time, but later the heads were positioned to face Trondheim, aiming to deter its citizens from committing crimes. In the early 12th century, and possibly earlier, Benedictine monks inhabited the island in Nidarholm Abbey. Local tales suggest the monastery was vibrant, with occasional requests from the mainland to keep noise levels down. However, with the advent of Lutheran Protestantism in Trondheim, the monastery fell into disrepair.

The construction of a fort on the island began in 1658 and was completed in 1661. This fort doubled as a state prison for societal outcasts. Count Peder Griffenfeld, the islet's most renowned prisoner was transferred from the fortress of Copenhagen in 1671 and spent 18 years on the island before his release due to terminal illness. The fort remained operational until 1893.

Today, Monk's Islet attracts visitors during the summer months, with boats departing from Ravnkloa between May and September. Once on the island, visitors can opt for guided tours in English or Norwegian or explore independently. Additionally, there's a small café/restaurant available for refreshments.