Musees de la Citadelle (Citadelle Museums), Villefranche-sur-Mer (must see)

The Saint Elme Citadel is an impressive 16th-century fortress that dominates the coastline, offering both historical significance and breathtaking views of the Mediterranean. Built between 1554 and 1559 by the Duke of Savoy, Emmanuel Philibert, the citadel was strategically designed to defend the gulf from maritime attacks. Over the centuries, it has remained remarkably well-preserved, now serving as a cultural and civic hub that houses Villefranche’s town hall, lush public gardens, and a collection of fascinating museums.

Inside the citadel, visitors can explore the Volti Museum, which features the sensual bronze sculptures of Villefranche-born artist Antoniucci Volti, and the Goetz-Boumeester Museum, which exhibits modern art pieces in the former living quarters of the fortress. Additionally, the Royal Collection showcases an extensive display of ceramic figurines, vividly depicting life in medieval and Renaissance Europe.

Beyond its rich history and art collections, the citadel offers panoramic views from its ramparts, making it a must-see destination for visitors to Villefranche-sur-Mer. Walking along its fortified walls, one can admire the sweeping vistas of the bay, the terracotta-roofed village, and the deep blue sea beyond.