Musei Capitolini (Capitoline Museums), Rome (must see)

For a captivating encounter with ancient sculpture in Rome, don't miss the renowned Capitoline Museums, which boast one of the city's most esteemed collections. In terms of size and opulence, they are second only to the Vatican Museums, standing as a testament to being the world's earliest public institution of its kind. Showcasing a curated selection of remarkable Roman art spanning various periods, from ancient antiquities to the Baroque era, it finds its splendid residence within the Conservators' Palace ("Palazzo dei Conservatori") and the New Palace ("Palazzo Nuovo"). These architectural marvels elegantly mirror each other across the iconic piazza designed by Michelangelo, creating a harmonious ensemble.

It is highly recommended to explore both palaces rather than choosing just one. Your ticket allows access for the entire day, giving the opportunity to visit each museum at your leisure, with a break in between to perhaps take a stroll around the Roman Forum.

The Conservators' Palace houses a diverse and expansive collection, featuring not only ancient sculptures but also later artworks and an impressive art gallery. As you enter, you'll be greeted by the grandeur of the Hall of the Horatii and Curiatii ("Sala degli Orazi e Curiazi") on the first floor, adorned with magnificent frescoes from the late 16th century, depicting legendary tales from Rome's early history.

Ascending to the second floor, you'll enter the pinacoteca, a treasure trove of Renaissance paintings spanning the 14th to the late 17th centuries. Marvel at masterpieces by renowned artists like Caravaggio, Tintoretto, and Titian. Notably, Caravaggio's "Saint John the Baptist", created in 1602 for the noble Roman family, the Mattei, stands out.

To access the New Palace section, you can ascend the staircase or take the elevator to the basement of the Conservators' Palace. Along the connecting corridor that unites the two palaces, you will encounter the Epigraphic Collection, a poignant assembly of ancient gravestones that adds a sense of history. Before proceeding, be sure not to miss the staircase on the right, leading to the Tabularium gallery, which offers an unparalleled view overlooking the Forum, with a breathtaking perspective of the ancient surroundings.

Tip:
Make sure to visit the Terrazza Caffarelli café-restaurant located on the top floor of the Capitoline Museums, as it offers a remarkable experience highlighted by its expansive terrace boasting panoramic views of rooftops and captivating ancient ruins (the scenery becomes particularly breathtaking during sundown). Indulge in superior coffee paired with delectable cakes, or savor an aperitivo accompanied by delightful snacks. Even if you're not visiting the museum, you can still enjoy the café by entering through a separate entrance on Piazzale Caffarelli.