Museo Carmen Thyssen Malaga (Carmen Thyssen Museum), Malaga (must see)

The Carmen Thyssen Museum (Museo Carmen Thyssen Malaga), located in the heart of Malaga, is a celebrated cultural institution dedicated to 19th-century Spanish painting, with a special emphasis on Andalusian art. This museum stems from the personal collection of Carmen Cervera, the fifth wife of Baron Hans Heinrich Thyssen-Bornemisza, who began her journey as an art collector in the 1980s.

Cervera’s collection complements the broader Thyssen family art collection displayed at the Thyssen-Bornemisza Museum in Madrid since 1992. In 1999, she agreed to exhibit her works at the Madrid Museum temporarily while a permanent home for her collection was sought. The solution came in the form of the Carmen Thyssen Museum in Malaga, which officially opened to the public on March 24, 2011.

Housed within the 16th-century Baroque Villalon Palace, the museum combines historical charm with modern design. RG Associate Architects undertook the extensive project, reconstructing parts of the palace and adding purpose-built exhibition spaces. The museum spans 7,147 square meters, with 5,185 square meters allocated for exhibitions, including three rooms for its permanent collection and two dedicated to temporary displays. The Old Masters collection is displayed in the palace itself.

The site is also archaeologically significant. Excavations since 2005 have unearthed Roman-era remains, offering insight into continuous occupation from the 1st to the 5th century AD. Highlights include a suburban villa featuring a fish-salting factory, a monumental nymphaeum adorned with fish-themed wall paintings, geometric mosaics, and remnants of a bronze sculpture. The area later saw periods of abandonment, a brief revival for fish production in the 5th century, and eventually became a necropolis during the Byzantine era.

The Carmen Thyssen Museum stands as a beacon of art and history, intertwining Andalusian heritage with contemporary appreciation for Spanish painting, making it a must-visit cultural landmark in Malaga.