Museo Diocesano San Matteo di Salerno (Diocesan Museum of Saint Matthew of Salerno), Salerno

The Diocesan Museum of Saint Matthew in Salerno encapsulats the rich tapestry of regional culture from the Middle Ages to the 18th century. Within its walls, visitors encounter a remarkable collection of artworks, and among them, the ivory cycle takes center stage as the most extensive and comprehensive assembly of Christian medieval ivory tablets globally.

This exceptional cycle comprises 69 pieces, with 37 intricately illustrated, depicting scenes from both the Old and New Testaments. Scholars posit a dating between the late 11th century and the early decades of the 12th century, adding a layer of historical depth to these exquisite creations.

Another luminous gem within the museum's collection is the Exultet, a parchment scroll from the 13th century. This scroll, composed of 11 sheets adorned with miniatures, served a sacred purpose during the Holy Saturday liturgy, adding a sacred aura to its historical significance.

Accompanying these treasures are ten medieval codices, with the Pontifical emerging as a masterpiece of artistic merit. Created in at least two stages between the late 13th and early 14th centuries, the Pontifical exhibits diversity in coats of arms and distinct styles and techniques, providing a captivating glimpse into the evolving artistic expressions of the era.

A work of profound importance housed in the Diocesan Museum is the Barliario Cross, dating back to the 12th century. This cross, showcased in the Church of the SS on specific occasions, stands as a testament to the enduring religious and artistic legacy that reverberates through time.