Museu Militar de Lisboa (Lisbon Military Museum), Lisbon

People often forget that Portugal held a vast global empire for nearly six centuries, and this museum, though primarily focused on the military aspects such as artillery, weaponry, uniforms, and military art, provides a valuable glimpse into the not-so-distant past. Founded in 1851 on the grounds of a 16th-century shipyard, it boasts an exceptional collection of model artillery, claimed to be the world's largest. Interestingly, the building served as a weapons manufacturing facility until the early 20th century.

Noteworthy exhibits include Vasco da Gama's sword and a 14th-century cannon. Many rooms feature splendid baroque interiors adorned with mosaic tiles depicting various accomplishments of Portuguese military forces throughout history, from the Christian victory over Moorish rulers to World War I. There are also murals portraying the historical voyages and the discovery of the sea route to India. On the first floor, you'll find numerous displays detailing the Portuguese contributions as part of the World War I Allied forces.

Why You Should Visit:
Important not only for its military-themed exhibits but also for the elaborately decorated rooms.
Surprises await in each section, with numerous paintings, carvings and tapestry describing Portugal's history.
Ticket price is very reasonable and the layout is easy to navigate, with lots of exhibits you can touch along the way.

Tip:
On Saturday and Sunday mornings from 10 to 12:30, a martial arts club conducts training sessions in European swordsmanship (with two-handed swords, not fencing) in the museum's basement vaults. This is a captivating watch for those interested in martial arts, particularly if they have some familiarity with fencing or kendo.