Museum of Colonial Art, Antigua

The Museum of Colonial Art in Antigua is a premier institution dedicated to preserving and showcasing art from the Spanish-American colonial period, particularly between the 16th and 18th centuries. Situated in the historic building of the former University of San Carlos, directly opposite the Cathedral in central Antigua, this museum offers a rich visual journey into the past.

Housed in a stunning colonial edifice, the museum boasts a significant collection of about 156 pieces, predominantly from the Baroque period. These artworks include an impressive range of polychrome wood sculptures, paintings, and exquisitely crafted furniture. Noteworthy among the displayed sculptures are pieces like Saint Michael the Archangel, Our Lady of Sorrows, Saint Christopher, and Saint Gabriel, which reflect the deep spiritual and intense emotional expression typical of the era. The sculptures are renowned for their dramatic flair, detailed carvings, and the luxurious use of materials such as jasper and ivory, particularly in elements depicting human features like faces and hands.

The craftsmanship of these pieces demonstrates the highly skilled technique of Estofado, which involves simulating textures of clothing with gold floral motifs, enhancing the visual impact of each piece. The works of prominent artists such as Cristóbal de Villalpando and Thomás de Merlo, including pivotal works like The Passion of Christ, are also highlights of the museum's collection.

In addition to its vast collection, the Museum of Colonial Art also engages visitors through educational activities such as carpentry and furniture restoration workshops. It provides tours in both Spanish and English to cater to its diverse audience, which includes around 300 daily visitors. This museum not only serves as a guardian of Guatemala’s rich colonial artistic heritage but also as an active educational center, promoting understanding and appreciation of the colonial arts among locals and tourists alike.