Museum of Ethnography, Varna

The Museum of Ethnography is one of the city's most fascinating cultural institutions, offering a glimpse into the traditional life and practices of the region. Housed in a Revival-era building constructed around 1860, the museum has been a cornerstone of Varna's cultural landscape since its establishment in 1974. The building itself, with its historical architecture, provides an authentic setting for the artifacts and exhibits within.

The museum's first floor is dedicated to showcasing the primary occupations of the Varna region's inhabitants from the late 19th to early 20th centuries. Visitors can explore displays on agriculture, stock-breeding, apiculture, fishing, and various crafts such as cooperage, copper-making, furriery, and homespun tailoring. A highlight of this collection is the "dyolmedzha," an ancient plough used at the beginning of the 20th century, alongside vessels for grain storage and bread preparation. These exhibits provide a detailed look at the daily lives and labor practices of the time, including traditional customs related to sowing and harvesting.

On the second floor, the museum presents a rich array of traditional national costumes, reflecting the diverse demographic makeup of the Varna region. The clothing on display illustrates the variety brought about by complex migration patterns, with garments representing local populations as well as settlers from Thrace, Asia Minor, and Macedonia. Special costumes associated with cultural customs, such as Christmas, Petlyovden, and Lazarovden, are also showcased, offering insights into the region's festive traditions.

In addition to its exhibits, the Museum of Ethnography provides a comprehensive look at traditional Bulgarian weddings, including customs like the bride's departure from her home and the exchange of gifts. Visitors can also purchase information materials and souvenirs, making it a valuable resource for anyone interested in exploring the cultural heritage of Varna and Bulgaria more broadly.