Museum of the Central Station, Asuncion

The Carlos Antonio López Central Railway Station Museum offers a glimpse into a significant period of Paraguay's history, marked by its pioneering role as the first South American country to embrace railway transportation. Established during the presidency of Carlos Antonio López, this museum showcases remnants from a bygone era, including artifacts salvaged from the 35 stations scattered across the country's interior. Visitors are treated to a journey through time as they explore the museum's old rooms, encountering relics such as telegraphs, telephones, phonophones, administrative documents, and original plans. Notably, the museum also houses the safes once used to safeguard its collection.

Opened in 1861 as the "San Francisco Station," this site stands as a testament to Paraguay's advancement in industry and connectivity. One of its notable treasures is the inaugural locomotive to traverse Paraguayan tracks—a remarkable feat of engineering originating from England a mere 29 years after the advent of steam-powered trains in the early 19th century.

Of particular interest is a meticulously recreated room featuring original train cars, complete with first and second-class seats and furniture from the presidential car. This immersive experience allows visitors to envision the opulence and functionality of early railway travel in Paraguay.

The Central Railway Station is also a remarkable architectural landmark. Constructed in 1861 by the English architect Alonzo Taylor, it features distinctive Neo-Gothic towers that complement the surrounding architectural landscape. A notable recent addition to the station is the balustrade above the cornice, which enhances its aesthetic appeal.