Museum of the Second World War, Gdansk (must see)

Opened in 2016, the Museum of the Second World War in Gdańsk, is an impressive example of contemporary architecture located at the northern edge of the city's waterfront. This museum has gained significant recognition for its comprehensive and moving portrayal of Poland's experience during the Second World War, making it a must-visit attraction. It underscores the immense human suffering caused by the conflict, which leaves a lasting impression on those who visit.

Covering an area of 5000 square meters, the museum is divided into 18 carefully curated sections, arranged chronologically to provide an immersive and educational journey through the war's history. Visitors receive complimentary maps with their tickets to help navigate the extensive exhibits. These exhibits commence with the causes of the war, showcasing Nazi propaganda posters, and culminate with the beginning of the Cold War, which is highlighted by Communist propaganda.

Among the captivating displays are notable highlights such as a large-scale reconstruction of a pre-war Warsaw street, a profoundly moving Holocaust section featuring images of Jewish individuals reaching heights of up to 7 meters, a Sherman tank, and a dramatic recreation of a bombed Warsaw courtyard, complete with a Russian tank. The museum also features an insightful section on the crucial wartime meetings between the allies in Tehran, Casablanca, Moscow, and Yalta.

The exhibits are rich in historical artifacts, including uniforms, weapons, maps, documents, and compelling footage, all accompanied by concise explanations in English. Additionally, strategically placed throughout the museum are small yet impactful items, such as Nazi Christmas decorations with swastikas, the Oscar-nominated film "Siege," personal belongings from the Siege of Leningrad, artifacts from the Katyń massacre, and radios from Czechoslovakia warning against listening to the BBC. There is also a dedicated section on the Polish resistance, although it contains comparatively less content about Gdańsk itself.

The building's design, characterized by exposed concrete painted in somber black and grey, complements the museum's emotionally charged atmosphere. The impact of the museum is so profound that many visitors leave visibly moved by the powerful narrative it conveys.