Nadir Divan-Beghi Madrasah, Bukhara

Nadir Divan-begi Madrasah is an integral part of the architectural complex surrounding the renowned Lyabi-Hauz in Bukhara. This exquisite madrasah and the adjacent khanaka were named after the vizier Nadir, who commissioned their construction. Vizier Nadir served at the court of Imamkuli-khan, one of the powerful representatives of the Ashtarkhanid dynasty, who ruled over Bukhara from 1611 to 1642.

Initially, Nadir Divan-begi intended to build a khanaka, a place for Sufis to reflect and rest. Later, a caravanserai was added to the complex. However, during the grand opening, Imamkuli-khan declared that the caravanserai was built in the glory of Allah, prompting the vizier to transform it into a madrasah.

The architectural style of Nadir Divan-begi Madrasah follows the typical Muslim monuments of Central Asia. However, it also incorporates unusual elements such as depictions of birds, animals, and the sun, which are atypical for Islamic architecture. The design of the madrasah was modeled after the Sherdor in Samarkand, but the renowned lions at the portal were replaced with mythical birds symbolizing happiness.

During the transformation from caravanserai to madrasah, the vizier ordered the addition of a loggia, a portal, and angular towers to the main facade. The khanaka, on the other hand, took the form of a multi-chambered building with a central dome hall. The hudjrs in the khanaka were located on the first floor, embedded in the lateral walls and corners of the structure.

The main entrance of Nadir Divan-begi Madrasah is elongated, deviating from the typical Central Asian architectural style. In addition to the architectural features, the vizier also commissioned the construction of a pool near the khanaka and madrasah. Stone steps leading to the pool were added, and this artificial reservoir eventually became known as Lyabi Hauz, now one of the most iconic landmarks in Bukhara.