National Historical Park, Sitka

Sitka National Historical Park, although Alaska's smallest national historical park in terms of size, looms large in both Alaska's history and its stunning natural beauty. Established in 1890, it holds the distinction of being the oldest federally designated park in the state. Nestled within a lush rainforest of towering Sitka spruce trees, the 113-acre park is conveniently located within easy walking distance of downtown Sitka. Its significance lies in its rich tapestry of Tlingit and Russian history, as well as its cultural and scenic attractions.

At the heart of the park are authentic Tlingit and Haida totem poles, which stand as enduring symbols of indigenous artistry and heritage. These magnificent totems are set against the backdrop of the verdant forest, creating a mesmerizing tableau that speaks to the cultural legacy of the region. The Sitka National Historical Park Visitor Center serves as a gateway to the park's history, displaying a captivating array of Russian and Tlingit artifacts. Visitors can delve deeper into the area's past through educational exhibits and a theater presentation that illuminates the park's rich cultural heritage.

During the summer months, the park comes alive with the Demonstrating Artists Program, offering visitors a unique opportunity to witness Alaska Native artists at work. Within the visitor center, three art studios provide a glimpse into traditional woodworking, beading, weaving, and metal engraving techniques.

As visitors venture along the Totem Trail, a scenic mile-long path meandering through the ancient forest, they encounter 18 intricately carved Tlingit and Haida totems, each telling its own story. The trail culminates at the Russian Memorial Trail, leading to the historic grounds of the Battle of Sitka, a pivotal event that shaped the region's history.