National Museum of Antiquities and Islamic Art, Algiers

The National Museum of Antiquities and Islamic Art in Algiers holds the distinction of being the oldest museum in both Algeria and Africa. Its origins date back to 1835, just five years after the French occupation of Algeria. Governor General Marshal Clauzel established the museum, appointing Adrien Berbrugger as its first curator. Initially located in the lower Casbah, the museum relocated several times before settling in the scenic Park of Liberty (formerly the heights of Mustapha Pasha) and was officially inaugurated in 1897.

The museum's collection is divided into two major sections: Antiquities and Islamic Art, reflecting Algeria's rich historical tapestry from the Libyan-Punic era to the 20th century. These sections are displayed in separate buildings, with the Islamic Art collection receiving its own dedicated space in 2003.

The Antiquities section features mosaics, sculptures, coins, medals, and artifacts made of bronze, ivory, bone, ceramics, and wood from Algeria's pre-Islamic era. The Islamic Art section, established in 1854, includes treasures from Algeria and beyond, enriched by archaeological finds, along with Ottoman-era embroidery, ceramics, jewelry, weapons, and manuscripts that highlight North African craftsmanship.

The museum's numismatic collection, inaugurated in a reading room in 2006, offers a comprehensive look at Algeria's historical currency and medals.

Through its expansive collections and historic significance, the National Museum of Antiquities and Islamic Art provides a profound insight into Algeria’s cultural heritage, making it an essential destination for history enthusiasts and scholars alike.