National Pantheon of Heroes, Asuncion (must see)

The National Pantheon of Heroes stands as a monumental tribute to the country's significant historical figures and events. Originally constructed as a chapel, it was inaugurated in 1936 to commemorate the Virgin, as well as the city of Mariscala and its army. The Pantheon initially resembled a Gothic chapel but underwent extensive modifications, evolving into an architectural masterpiece of great artistic, cultural, and historical value.

The Pantheon serves as the mausoleum of Paraguay, housing the remains of several prominent figures, including Carlos Antonio López, the country's first constitutional president, and Francisco Solano López, a notable leader. It also honors José Félix Estigarribia, a hero of the Chaco War against Bolivia, and his wife. The mausoleum also includes the remains of the child martyrs of Acosta Ñu and two Unknown Soldiers, among others.

The building's interior features numerous honorary plaques from foreign rulers, kings, and princes, expressing admiration and respect for Paraguay. The front of the Pantheon bears the Latin inscription "Fides et Patria," meaning "My faith and my country."

A notable aspect of the Pantheon is the ceremonial changing of the guard, which takes place several times a day, adding a sense of solemnity and tradition to the site. Additionally, the Pantheon is a focal point for public celebrations and gatherings, such as the victory celebration of Fernando Lugo in the 2008 elections, where people flocked to the streets with flags to mark the occasion.