National Science Museum of Japan, Tokyo

The National Science Museum of Tokyo—Japan’s one and only science museum under national command! Not just a place to gawk at fossils and cool gadgets, this powerhouse of knowledge doubles as a research institution, unraveling the mysteries of natural history and the evolution of science and technology.

Originally founded in 1871, this brainy wonderland started off as the Ministry of Education Museum. It then played “musical chairs” with its name—first the Tokyo Museum, then the Tokyo Science Museum, before finally settling on its current, rather grandiose title: The National Museum of Nature and Science (since 2007, if you’re keeping track).

Tucked away in the northeastern corner of Ueno Park, this museum has had a major revamp in recent years, emerging with a spectacular collection of exhibits. Once inside, you are greeted by a steam locomotive and a life-sized blue whale model—because it's always fun to start things off with a bang!

The museum spans two buildings. The newer wing is reserved for the big guys, such as dinosaur skeletons and deep-sea creatures straight out of a sci-fi flick. Meanwhile, the older building takes you on a journey through Japan’s native wildlife and evolutionary history—because nature has been busy here for millions of years.

For those who love hands-on science, there’s plenty to keep your brain buzzing. Ever wondered how your sense of balance works? A room with tilted floors and mind-bending mirrors will challenge your spatial perception (or just make you feel like you’re in a funhouse). Upstairs, the third floor mimics a woodland environment, filled with stuffed animals ready for exploration. Kids will love it. Parents will probably love it, too, because it keeps the kids busy.

So, whether you’re here to marvel at dinosaurs, test your perception, or impress your friends with random science facts, the National Museum of Nature and Science is a go-to venue. It’s education with a side of wonder, and let’s be honest—who doesn’t love a museum with a giant blue whale?