National Theater (Nationaltheatret), Oslo

The National Theater (Nationaltheatret) in Oslo is one of Norway's main stages for performing arts. Located within Studenterlunden park adjacent to Karl Johans Gate, the building's site was debated for decades, facing initial resistance from the nearby university, which argued that a theater did not harmonize with the academic and governmental offices in the area. However, the success of Norwegian playwrights like Ibsen and Bjørnson eventually swayed public opinion, leading to the theater’s approval. The Baroque-style building, with its yellow-brick-and-granite facades, was designed by architect Henrik Bull and completed in September 1899.

The theater's first performances featured works by Ludvig Holberg, Henrik Ibsen, and Bjornstjerne Bjornson. The latter two are commemorated with statues flanking the front entrance. Likewise, the names of all three are inscribed on the building's facade.

The theater has faced challenges since its inception, including being too small. Over the years, various proposals for its expansion have been made, though none has materialized. Lately, a new project for rehabilitation and modernization has been initiated.

Alongside the main stage, seating 741, the building includes three other stages: the Amphitheatre, Painters' Hall, and Backstage. The former was opened in 1963, while the Painters' Hall, the smallest, was introduced in 1983.

The theater is open for guided tours – pre-scheduled, lasting for about 45 minutes. Visitors will see the foyer, which includes original furnishings dating back to the 1899 opening, plus the theater's workshops, stages, and other behind-the-scenes areas.