Necropolis of Anghelu Ruju, Alghero

The Necropolis of Anghelu Ruju is as a significant archaeological site, boasting the distinction of being the largest necropolis of pre-Nuragic Sardinia. Unearthed accidentally in 1903 during construction work for a farmhouse, this site has since revealed its historical depth through meticulous excavation efforts.

Initially discovered by Antonio Taramelli in 1903, subsequent excavations led to the revelation of a complex network of artificial caves, known as domus de janas, numbering up to 38 in total. These domus, carved into the soft sandstone, date back to the Late Neolithic period, providing insights into the cultures that thrived in Sardinia from approximately 3200 to 1600 BC.

The necropolis yields a wealth of grave goods, ranging from vases to weapons, offering glimpses into the daily lives and burial practices of ancient Sardinians. Moreover, the presence of artifacts sourced from distant regions underscores the extent of international trade during this era, with Sardinia emerging as a notable player in the exchange of goods.

Notable features within the necropolis include intricate carvings and bas-reliefs adorning the cave walls, depicting symbols of propitiatory rites and religious beliefs prevalent during the Neolithic period. The architectural motifs, reminiscent of domestic dwellings, reflect a profound respect for both the deceased and the natural environment.

Of particular interest are tombs adorned with symbolic representations, such as taurine protomes and bull-mother god motifs, highlighting the reverence for divine figures among ancient Sardinian cultures. The site's remote location, nestled within a picturesque plain near the Filibertu River, adds to its mystique and allure.