Neustadter Markt (New Town Market), Dresden

The New Town Market (Neustädter Markt), located in the Inner Neustadt district of Dresden, boasts a rich history and cultural significance. This square, likely established before 1200 as a village square for a Slavic settlement in what later became Altendresden, has evolved significantly over the centuries.

The square is most renowned for its landmark, the "Golden Rider," an equestrian statue of August the Strong. Created by Ludwig Wiedemann and commissioned by August III, the son of August the Strong, this statue was cast in 1734 and is an iconic representation of the Elector dressed as a Roman emperor. This impressive sculpture, mounted on a pedestal erected in 1884, serves as a powerful reminder of Dresden's vibrant past during August the Strong’s reign, a period when Dresden flourished culturally and was often referred to as the "Florence of the Elbe."

The New Town Market was significantly affected during the Second World War when it was destroyed in the bombing of Dresden. It was not until the 1970s that the square was redeveloped according to the Inner Neustadt development plan. Since then, it has been transformed into a pedestrian zone, enhancing its accessibility and appeal.

Besides the Golden Rider, the square features two sandstone nymph fountains, crafted between 1738 and 1742 by Johann Benjamin Thomae. Each fountain presents a nymph surrounded by mythical creatures, with fish mouths that serve as water dispensers. The artistic detail in these fountains highlights the square's historical artistry.

Additionally, two large concrete fountains designed by Friedrich Kracht are situated on the east and west sides of the square. These fountains, each with a diameter of 15 meters, incorporate three-part fountain lamellae, blending modern design with the historical setting.

The name "Neustädter Markt" was adopted in the 1920s to distinguish it from Dresden's other historical marketplaces, the Altmarkt and Neumarkt. Today, the New Town Market stands as a testament to Dresden’s resilience and cultural heritage, making it a significant historical and artistic site within the city.