Newgate, Chester

Newgate in Chester is a striking arch bridge that carries the walkway of the city walls over Pepper Street. Built in 1937–38, it was designed to ease traffic congestion in the city, particularly at the bustling Chester Cross. Its construction necessitated a new breach in Chester's historic city walls, a decision that sparked considerable debate at the time. The bridge, now a Grade II listed building, blends modern functionality with a playful nod to Chester's medieval heritage.

The structure was designed by Sir Walter Tapper and completed by his son, Michael Tapper, after Sir Walter’s death. The bridge combines reinforced concrete with a facing of red Runcorn sandstone, giving it an authentic appearance that complements the surrounding city walls. Architecturally, it exudes a cheerful Gothic Revival style, complete with towers on either side featuring mock loops (unglazed slit windows) and hipped roofs. Flights of steps lead to the towers and the walkway atop the bridge, which is adorned with carved shields and Tudor roses.

Historian Simon Ward remarked that its design fits the "generally medieval feel" of Chester’s city walls. This aesthetic continuity, coupled with its practical purpose, has made Newgate a key part of the city’s heritage. Adding to its charm is its connection to the earlier Peppergate or Wolfgate, nearby remnants of Chester’s past, which was once colloquially called "Newegatt" after its 1553 rebuilding.

Interestingly, the construction of Newgate replaced the original gate due to its inadequacy in accommodating the motor age. The project, completed in just 20 months, culminated in an opening ceremony on October 3, 1938, presided over by the Mayor. Today, Newgate stands as both a functional passage and a visual homage to Chester’s rich history, earning its place on the National Heritage List for England.