Nijo Castle, Kyoto (must see)

The moat and stone walls are impeccably maintained, though compared to castles elsewhere, their dimensions are relatively modest. However, what lies within is a palace renowned for its exceptional artwork. Established in 1603, the castle served not as a display of military might, but rather as a strategic base from which the Tokugawa shoguns could oversee the emperor.

Upon entering, visitors are guided through a magnificent Chinese-style gate leading to the Ninomaru Palace. Built in 1626 for a ceremonial visit by the emperor, it symbolized a unification of imperial and shogunate factions, prompting the employment of top artists of the era to adorn its rooms. Additionally, these were intended to serve as the shogun's residence in Kyoto.

Comprising five interconnected buildings arranged hierarchically, the palace delineates spaces for functionaries, Outer Lords, Tokugawa allies, and private chambers. A unique feature is the Nightingale Corridor, which functions as an alarm system by emitting squeaks when walked upon, safeguarding the palace's wealth of artwork, including over 1,000 paintings. Noteworthy among them are depictions of sturdy pine trees, symbolizing Tokugawa power.

Adjacent to the palace lies a pond garden featuring rugged rocks evoking military strength. The path encircling the grounds leads past an ancient villa, scenic viewpoints, and tea houses. Abundant cherry trees dot the landscape, particularly enchanting when illuminated during springtime. Together, the castle and cherry blossoms conjure images of samurai and fleeting beauty, offering a profound connection to the essence of Japanese culture here at Nijo.

Tips:
Be sure to wear socks, as shoes must be removed to explore the interior. For a deeper understanding of the complex's history, consider renting audio guide headphones. Alternatively, you can join the English language tour, which runs daily at 10 AM and 12:30 PM.