Nittaiji Temple, Nagoya

Kakuozan Nittaiji Temple, located in Nagoya, is a significant Buddhist site that holds part of the sacred remains of Buddha. These relics were a gift from King Chulalongkorn of Siam (now Thailand) to Japan, marking a gesture of friendship between the two countries. The temple was constructed in 1904 on a vast 330,000 square meter site to serve as a symbol of unity among Japan's various Buddhist sects. The name "Kakuozan" itself reflects this significance, with "Kakuo" being a name for Buddha in Japan and "zan" meaning "mountain".

Originally named Nissenji, meaning "Japan-Siam Temple," the temple's name was changed to Nittaiji in 1942 after Siam became Thailand in 1939. This change highlighted the continued bond and mutual respect between the two nations.

The temple's grounds feature notable structures, including the Gandhara-style Stupa Tower, a 15-meter high granite tower enshrining the sacred ashes of Buddha, and the Main Prayer "Hondo" Dharma Hall, which houses a gold-plated bronze Buddha statue donated by the King of Siam. This statue, over 1,000 years old at the time of its donation, was a National Treasure in Thailand, revered for both its spiritual significance and its ancient manufacturing technique, which had been forgotten in Thailand.

The Nittaiji Temple is not just a religious site but also a cultural landmark, attracting tourists with its rich history and architectural beauty. It stands as a testament to the enduring friendship between Thailand and Japan and serves as a unifying symbol for Buddhists in Japan.