Nobile Collegio Del Cambio (Noble College of the Money Changers' Guild), Perugia

The Noble College of the Money Changers' Guild (Nobile Collegio del Cambio) in Perugia is a masterwork of art, architecture, and history, serving as the historic seat of the Money Changers' Guild (Arte del Cambio). Established between 1452 and 1457, this headquarters was part of the Palace of Priors (Palazzo dei Priori) on Corso Vannucci, one of Perugia's most iconic landmarks. The Guild's emblem—a griffin perched above a coffer—still adorns the building, symbolizing its enduring legacy.

The College's architectural design was crafted by Bartolomeo di Mattiolo and Lodovico di Antonibo, with the latter also designing its magnificent main door. This door, carved by Antonio da Mercatello in 1501, exemplifies Renaissance craftsmanship. The wooden furnishings, attributed to Domenico del Tasso, are decorated with grotesque motifs, marking the first known use of such decoration in furniture.

The Audience Hall (Sala delle Adienze), the centerpiece of the College, was brought to life through the artistry of Pietro Perugino, one of the greatest painters of the Italian Renaissance. The frescoed lunettes in this hall depict allegorical and biblical scenes, showcasing Perugino's mastery in creating vibrant, harmonious compositions.

The College Chapel of San Giovanni Battista, constructed between 1506 and 1509, is another highlight. Its frescoes, painted by Giannicola di Paolo, a pupil of Perugino, were completed between 1515 and 1518. The chapel's ceiling portrays the Eternal Father surrounded by apostles, evangelists, and saints, while the altar features a Baptism of Christ and an Annunciation flanking it. The abundant use of gold and lapis lazuli in the chapel’s decoration compensates for the absence of windows, infusing the space with light and vibrancy.

The Noble College of the Money Changers' Guild houses over 550 coin weights, offering a glimpse into Perugia’s banking history from the 15th to 19th centuries. Far more than a display of wealth, the Collegio del Cambio blends artistry and function, showcasing Renaissance Perugia’s cultural and historical significance.