North Gate and Great Kitchen, Stirling

The North Gate of Stirling Castle is the oldest surviving part of the castle, dating back to 1381 during the reign of King Robert II, the first Stewart monarch and grandson of Robert the Bruce. Originally built as part of a gatehouse, the North Gate served as a critical entrance to the castle and was a central feature of its defenses. It also played a significant role in daily life at the castle, giving access to the Nether Bailey and housing the original castle kitchens, which likely serviced the Great Hall.

Historically referred to as the "cunzie house" or mint, the North Gate has been linked to the production of Scottish coins, though there is no definitive evidence that coins were struck within the castle itself. The name remains a reminder of the castle’s connection to currency and the country's economy. Additionally, the small building above the North Gate, traditionally thought to be the mint, stands as a testament to this legacy.

The Great Kitchen, which is situated near the North Gate, was constructed later against the east wall of the castle. Originally serving the Great Hall, these kitchens were filled in and reinforced in 1689 to support the Grand Battery, which housed artillery emplacements. Excavations in the early 20th century revealed the extent of the kitchens, and their vaults were reconstructed in 1929, offering a glimpse into their former grandeur.

Adjacent to the North Gate is the Master Gunner's House, built in 1689 as a reflection of the high status of its residents. The surrounding area of the North Gate, including the Nether Bailey and its defensive walls, provides a comprehensive view of the castle’s evolution, from its medieval roots under the Stewart kings to its later roles in military defense.

Together, the North Gate and Great Kitchen represent key aspects of Stirling Castle's long history, connecting its early Stewart foundations to later military expansions and royal grandeur.