Ochii Sibiului (Eyes of Sibiu), Sibiu

The Eyes of Sibiu are the captivating eyebrow dormers that grace the rooftops of houses. Serving as both a symbol and a popular tourist attraction, these distinctive architectural elements have bestowed upon Sibiu nicknames such as "The City with Eyes," "The City Where Houses Don't Sleep," and the clever portmanteau "Seebiu." The eyes, characterized by their varying shapes, including trapezoid, rounded, and elongated forms, have become synonymous with the city's identity.

While some of these eyes date back to the 15th century, the majority were constructed during the 19th century, likely by local craftsmen, as they are prevalent not only in Sibiu but also in its surrounding areas. Rooted in Baroque architecture, these dormers were, in fact, designed as a practical element rather than a decorative one. Serving as a ventilation system for the attics of houses, they played a crucial role in maintaining proper airflow within the structures.

Despite legends suggesting that the eyes were built to instill fear in the populace, creating a belief that they were being watched, their true purpose as ventilation systems contradicts these myths. Over time, the Eyes of Sibiu have evolved into one of the city's most renowned symbols, drawing visitors and adding to the city's architectural charm.

In 2017, the eyes took on additional significance, becoming a symbol of Romania's anti-corruption movement. The organization "We see you from Sibiu" adopted the eyes as a representation of vigilance and transparency in the fight against corruption.

Beyond Sibiu, these distinctive dormers have found their place in the surrounding Sibiu County, with some examples extending to other nearby cities like Brașov and Făgăraș in the Brașov County. Unrelated instances can also be spotted in the city of Timișoara in western Romania, showcasing the widespread influence and charm of the Eyes of Sibiu. Additionally, similar eyebrow dormers adorn traditional rural Romanian houses and cule in the historical region of Oltenia, further highlighting their cultural significance and architectural appeal.