Old Colony House, Newport

Standing proudly at the eastern edge of Washington Square in Newport, the Old Colony House, also known as the Old State House or Newport Colony House, is a distinguished brick Georgian-style building that has witnessed centuries of American history. Built in 1741, it remains an iconic symbol of Newport's colonial past and political heritage.

The Old Colony House served as the hallowed meeting place for the colonial legislature, where pivotal decisions and discussions of the era unfolded. From the dawn of American independence in 1776 until the early 20th century, it continued to play a central role in the state's political landscape, with the Rhode Island state legislature convening here, as well as in the Rhode Island State House in Providence.

What sets this historic building apart is its remarkable state of preservation. Little has changed in its architectural makeup since its completion over two centuries ago, making it one of the best-preserved Georgian public buildings from the colonial era in the United States. In recognition of its historical significance and architectural integrity, the Old Colony House earned the prestigious designation of a National Historic Landmark (NHL) in 1960. It is also an integral part of the Newport Historic District, which itself holds the distinction of being a National Historic Landmark.

The Old Colony House, although still owned by the state, is meticulously maintained and operated as a museum by the Newport Historical Society. Inside its venerable walls, a wealth of history unfolds. This hallowed site witnessed numerous significant events during the American Revolution in Rhode Island. Icons of American history, including George Washington and Dwight Eisenhower, have graced its halls. Over the years, the building has worn many hats, serving as a barracks, a hospital, a courthouse, and even as the backdrop for a Steven Spielberg film.