Orvieto Underground, Orvieto (must see)

Orvieto is famous not only for its stunning architecture and rich history but also for the fascinating world that lies beneath its streets. The underground network of Orvieto has its roots in ancient Etruscan history. The Etruscans, who inhabited this region well before the Roman era, carved intricate tunnels and caves beneath the town for various purposes, including escape routes, storage, and religious ceremonies.

Over the centuries, as Orvieto expanded and faced threats from invaders, the underground labyrinth grew. It became a refuge during times of war, a source of cool storage for food and wine, and a place of worship.

Orvieto Underground is not just a series of tunnels but a repository of stories and legends. Expert guides lead visitors through this subterranean world, sharing tales of the town's history, its residents, and the various roles these underground spaces played in their lives.

One of the main attractions in Orvieto Underground is the Pozzo della Cava, a fascinating well that descends deep into the volcanic rock. This well, with its distinctive double-helix staircase, offers a glimpse into the ingenious engineering of the past.

As you explore the underground passages, you'll encounter a network of chambers and rooms carved directly into the volcanic tuff. These spaces served different purposes over the centuries and provide insight into the daily life of Orvieto's inhabitants.

The underground tour includes a visit to a small museum displaying archaeological finds, artifacts, and artwork that offer a deeper understanding of Orvieto's past.