Palácio Guanabara, Rio de Janeiro

Palácio Guanabara, Rio de Janeiro

The Guanabara Palace is situated on Pinheiro Machado Street, formerly known as Guanabara Street, in the Laranjeiras neighborhood of Rio de Janeiro. It serves as the official headquarters of the State of Rio de Janeiro's government.

Originally built in 1853 with Neoclassical architectural features, this palace was initially a private residence until the 1860s. The Brazilian imperial family acquired it in 1864, and it was renovated by architect José Maria Jacinto Rebelo, becoming the residence of Princess Isabel and the Count of Eu, known as Paço Isabel. After the Republic's proclamation in 1889, it was taken over by the republican military government and renamed.

Over the years, the palace has been used as the official residence by several Brazilian presidents, including President Getúlio Vargas during the Estado Novo era (1937–1945). In 1938, it came under attack by members of the Brazilian Integralist Action, but they were repelled by the Special Police, a division of the Civil Police of the Federal District, with later reinforcement from the Army.

In 1894, the military forces confiscated the palace and incorporated it into the assets of the Union. The following year, Princess Isabel and her husband initiated a legal dispute to regain possession of the palace. During the legal process, Princess Isabel's successors sought the return of the Guanabara Palace and claimed ownership of the property to have it considered as part of the Royal Family's estate. However, the court ultimately ruled that the Guanabara Palace belonged to the Union and not the imperial family.

Want to visit this sight? Check out these Self-Guided Walking Tours in Rio de Janeiro. Alternatively, you can download the mobile app "GPSmyCity: Walks in 1K+ Cities" from Apple App Store or Google Play Store. The app turns your mobile device to a personal tour guide and it works offline, so no data plan is needed when traveling abroad.

Download The GPSmyCity App

Palácio Guanabara on Map

Sight Name: Palácio Guanabara
Sight Location: Rio de Janeiro, Brazil (See walking tours in Rio de Janeiro)
Sight Type: Attraction/Landmark

Walking Tours in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil

Create Your Own Walk in Rio de Janeiro

Create Your Own Walk in Rio de Janeiro

Creating your own self-guided walk in Rio de Janeiro is easy and fun. Choose the city attractions that you want to see and a walk route map will be created just for you. You can even set your hotel as the start point of the walk.
Rio de Janeiro Introduction Walking Tour

Rio de Janeiro Introduction Walking Tour

Rio de Janeiro is the capital city of the state of Rio de Janeiro. It was founded in 1565 by the Portuguese. It was the capital of the State of Brazil of the Portuguese Empire from 1763 until 1822.

When Brazil became independent of Portugal in 1822, Rio de Janeiro became the capital of the Empire of Brazil. In 1889, Brazil became a republican nation, with Rio de Janeiro as its capital. But in...  view more

Tour Duration: 3 Hour(s)
Travel Distance: 4.0 Km or 2.5 Miles
Rio's Top Religious Sites

Rio's Top Religious Sites

Due to the legacy of the Portuguese in language, religion, and law, Rio de Janeiro has had a rich and influential Catholic tradition. Until the mid-20th century almost all Brazilians were – at least nominally – Catholic, and today the country’s religious sites, both classic and modern, impress with their skill, creativity and devotion.

Founded in 1590 by Benedictine monks from Bahia, the...  view more

Tour Duration: 2 Hour(s)
Travel Distance: 3.0 Km or 1.9 Miles
Rio de Janeiro Beach Walk

Rio de Janeiro Beach Walk

The Copacabana and Ipanema beaches are two of the main reasons Rio is so famous around the world. While Copacabana is a year-round tourist hub, famed for its incredible New Year’s Eve celebrations, the Ipanema and Leblon neighborhoods have the cleanest, safest, most beautiful beaches in the city, and are the favorite playgrounds of Rio de Janeiro’s upper-middle class.

Start your tour with a...  view more

Tour Duration: 2 Hour(s)
Travel Distance: 4.9 Km or 3 Miles

Useful Travel Guides for Planning Your Trip


16 Uniquely Brazilian Souvenirs to Bring Home from Rio de Janeiro

16 Uniquely Brazilian Souvenirs to Bring Home from Rio de Janeiro

Other than the sun, passion and football, for which Brazil is renowned and which cannot be fitted into one's luggage, picking a memorable gift from Rio is a tough job. And this is not because of the lack of suitable things to choose from, but because of their abundance. Indeed, there're...