Palatino (Palatine Hill), Rome (must see)

Palatine Hill, or Palatino, is one of Rome's seven hills and is steeped in mythology and history. As the site where Rome is traditionally believed to have been founded, Palatine Hill holds a unique place in the city's rich historical tapestry.

According to legend, it was on this hill that the twins Romulus and Remus, the legendary founders of Rome, were discovered by a she-wolf who raised them. When they grew up, the twins set out to build a city of their own. While Remus wanted to build it on Aventine Hill, Romulus had his mind set firmly on Palatine Hill. The brothers argued fiercely, and during the fight, Romulus killed Remus. He went on to build the city in 753 BC, calling it Rome, and reigned there as a king.

Overlooking the Roman Forum and Circus Maximus, Palatine Hill became the desirable location for the homes of Rome's wealthiest citizens during the Republic era. During the Imperial era, it transformed into an exclusive residential area for the emperors, starting with Augustus and continuing with Tiberius, Nero, and Domitian, who built the impressive Domitian's Palace.

Today, Palatine Hill is an extensive archaeological site where visitors can explore the ruins of the grand palaces, gardens, and buildings that once stood there. Highlights include the House of Augustus and the House of Livia, which contain well-preserved frescoes, and the Palatine Museum, which showcases artifacts found on the site and provides a deeper understanding of its history.

From its lush gardens and panoramic views of the city to the striking ruins of Rome's glorious past, Palatine Hill offers a journey through the centuries. It is a must-visit spot on any Rome itinerary.

Tip:
With "Super" tickets, you gain entry to numerous attractions on the Hill, and you have the option to choose a specific site to visit. Additionally, access to the Roman Forum and the Colosseum is included. Before entering, it's advisable to grab water and snacks since locating vending machines can be challenging, and the ascent up the main hill can be tiring on an empty stomach. It's also recommended to bring a hat, sunscreen, and comfortable footwear, as the paths and steps can be steep or uneven.