Palazzo Della Rovere (Palace of Della Rovere), Savona

The Palace of Della Rovere is a magnificent Renaissance residence with deep historical significance. Commissioned by Pope Julius II, originally Giuliano Della Rovere, the palace reflects the grandeur of 15th-century Italy. When he was forced to seek refuge in Savona after the election of Pope Alexander VI, the future pontiff envisioned a residence worthy of his status.

Over the centuries, the palace has served multiple roles. During the reign of Pope Alexander VII, it became the residence of the confessors of Saint Peter’s Basilica, known as the Penitenzieri. It later housed the Hotel Columbus and remains the headquarters of the Equestrian Order of the Holy Sepulchre of Jerusalem.

The building features a massive façade reminiscent of Palazzo Venezia in Rome, with a northeast tower and windows bearing the name of Domenico della Rovere. The coat of arms on the façade, however, belongs to Pope Clement XIV. Recently, the Four Seasons hotel chain became the new tenant, bringing a modern function to this historical site.

Inside, the palace boasts a two-level courtyard, with the lower level featuring a portico with octagonal pillars and an ancient pit, while the upper level contains gardens. The interior decoration is remarkable, with frescoes depicting fictive architecture, a popular Renaissance motif. Among its artistic treasures, the Semi-Gods Ceiling, painted by Pinturicchio in 1490, stands out, showcasing mythological and allegorical figures.

Adding to its historical intrigue, archaeologists announced in July 2023 the discovery of the remains of the Theatre of Nero beneath the courtyard and gardens, further solidifying the palace’s place as a site of cultural and archaeological importance.