Panteao Nacional (National Pantheon), Lisbon

The soaring white dome of Santa Engrácia sets it apart as the tallest church in the city, and it has earned a reputation for being synonymous with unfinished work. Construction commenced in 1682, yet it wasn't until 1966 that the project reached completion. Today, it serves as the National Pantheon, a final resting place for illustrious Portuguese figures, including the renowned writer Almeida Garrett (1799–1854), Portugal's iconic fado singer Amália Rodrigues (1920–99), and the legendary football icon Eusébio. It's also a fitting location for the cenotaph of explorer Vasco da Gama, given the presence of ships from around the world mooring on the quayside below.

The ingenious design by royal architect João Antunes for this structure was a pioneering venture in Portugal, featuring a centralized floorplan with a Greek cross shape and square towers at each corner (though the pinnacles were never completed). The façades boast undulating contours reminiscent of Borromini's baroque designs. The primary façade incorporates an entrance hall and three niches adorned with statues, with entry gained through an exquisite baroque portal adorned with Portugal's coat of arms held by two angels.

As expected of a church of distinction, the interior boasts a magnificent 18th-century baroque organ relocated from Lisbon Cathedral, while the floors and walls are bedecked with intricate baroque, polychromed marble patterns. On different levels, you'll find small wooden balconies affording excellent views of the grand hall below.

Tip:
Visitors can access the rooftop terrace with panoramic 360-degree views of Lisbon and the harbor without any significant wait, and the entry fee is €4 per person. If you happen to visit on a Saturday, you'll have the added delight of exploring a flea market!