Paphos Castle, Paphos (must see)

Originally constructed as a Byzantine fortress, the Paphos Castle's primary purpose was to safeguard the nearby port. Over time, the fortress underwent various additions and renovations, mirroring the evolution of the island's dominion.

At the heart of the castle stands the Western Frankish Tower, adorned with Venetian modifications that were meticulously restored by the Ottomans in 1592. An inscription above the castle's entrance proudly acknowledges this renovation, orchestrated by the Turkish governor of Cyprus, Ahmet Pasha. This event is etched into history on a white marble slab above the entrance.

The castle saw extensive rebuilding and expansion under the Lusignans in the 13th century, including the construction of the renowned "Genoese Towers." These two towers, located at the port's entrance, played a pivotal role in defending against Genoese naval forces in 1373. They were also instrumental during a battle against the Mamluks in 1426. Unfortunately, these towers were severely damaged by a powerful earthquake in 1491, and their ruins remain as a testament to their once vital role.

The Venetians, who exerted their control over the region, maintained and enhanced the castle further, adding their own distinctive features.

The main structure of the castle consists of a large rectangular tower. The ground floor housed small rooms, while the two substantial chambers on either side served as prisons and barracks during the Ottoman era. The castle roof boasts a small square tower, offering stunning views of the surrounding area. Twelve ramparts, encircling the perimeter, once held an equivalent number of cannons, a reflection of the castle's military importance during the Turkish occupation.

With the arrival of the British in 1878, the castle's military role diminished, and it became a salt depot until 1935 when it gained recognition as an ancient monument. Since then, it has become an iconic symbol of Paphos. In the years that followed, the castle underwent several repairs to maintain its historic significance.

To truly appreciate the splendor of Paphos Castle, visitors can cross over the bridged moat and ascend the fort. The reward for this brief journey is unparalleled views that stretch across the Mediterranean Sea and the vibrant harbor below. While you may spend only a short time within the castle's walls, the €2.50 entry fee is more than justified by the awe-inspiring vistas it offers.