Pariser Platz (Paris Square), Berlin

Once the outskirts of Berlin, today this grand square pulsates with life and is a vibrant hub at the core of Berlin. Situated immediately behind the Brandenburg Gate, Paris Square marks the western end of Unter den Linden, the capital's ceremonial axis, down which the victorious troops of all regimes, from the Imperial to those of the German Democratic Republic, have marched in triumph.

The square was laid out between 1732 and 1735 and was originally known as Quarrel or Direct Square. In March 1814, it was renamed after the French capital to commemorate the victorious alliance over Napoleon and the subsequent occupation of France by the Allied forces, including the Prussian army.

Before World War II, Paris Square was the grandest in Berlin, flanked by remarkable structures, including the American and French embassies, the finest in town Adlon Hotel, the Arts Academy, and several blocks of apartments and offices.

During the last years of World War II, the ravages of heavy artillery bombardment and air raids turned the surrounding buildings into rubble. The only structure that remained standing was the Brandenburg Gate. After the war and especially with the construction of the Berlin Wall, the square was laid waste and became part of the dead zone dividing the city.

Following Germany’s reunification in 1990, efforts were made to restore the square to its former grandeur. Embassies returned, the hotel and arts academy were rebuilt, and new buildings were designed to respect traditional heights and styles. The square is now framed by the Dresdner Bank building and the French Embassy on the north side, while the US Embassy, DZ Bank head office, and the Academy of Fine Arts line the south. The Hotel Adlon, restored to its former glory, stands to the east, symbolizing Berlin’s hospitality once again.

In addition to its historical significance, Paris Square is also a perfect spot for photographs of the Brandenburg Gate and a starting point for exploring the Unter den Linden Boulevard.

Tip:
Consider visiting early in the morning or late at night to enjoy the place in solitude. Alternatively, sneak into the DZ Bank to get a glimpse of some fascinating architecture or visit the Max-Liebermann-Haus, next to the gate, to view exhibitions with paintings from the 1920s.