Parque da Cidade do Porto (Porto City Park), Porto

Porto City Park (Parque da Cidade do Porto) is the largest urban park in Portugal, covering an impressive 83 hectares (205 acres) with a network of paths extending nearly 10 kilometers (6.2 miles). Designed by landscape architect Sidónio Pardal and officially inaugurated in 1993, the park blends a sophisticated landscape design with the natural elements of lakes, diverse flora, and fauna, creating a serene escape within the city.

The park dates back to the early 20th century when Ezequiel de Campos suggested creating a city park. In the 1960s, French urban planner Robert Auzelle included it in his Urbanization Plan. Construction began in 1991, blending early visions with Pardal's final design, which features traditional Portuguese rural techniques like granite stones from old buildings and earth-supporting structures, giving it a timeless, rustic feel.

Porto City Park stretches to the coastline, allowing visitors to easily walk to Matosinhos, one of Porto’s most popular beaches. The park is also home to over 74 species of trees and a wide variety of wildlife, including toads, frogs, reptiles, geese, and swans, which contribute to its vibrant ecosystem. Adding to the rural charm, a dedicated “rural area” aims to evoke memories of Porto’s rural past for its visitors.

The park is not just a natural retreat but also a hub for activities and community events. Every Saturday morning, a market features organic products such as fresh vegetables, fruits, and homemade goods, reinforcing the park’s connection to nature and local culture.

The Water Pavilion, designed by Alexandre Burmester for Expo 98 in Lisbon and now relocated, offers interactive water exhibits by physicist Nils Hornstrup and designer Peter Claudell, featuring optical illusions, wave dynamics, and tornadoes, making it a great spot for families. Porto City Park also hosts events like the Primavera Sound Porto music festival and is home to Sea Life Porto Aquarium, near the beachside entrance, where visitors can enjoy various marine life, including the popular big turtle, Mariza.