Parque del Retiro (Retiro Park), Madrid (must see)

The origins of the enchanting Retiro Park can be traced back to the early 17th century when King Felipe IV envisioned a new palace and French-style gardens, known as the Buen Retiro or "Good Retreat". While most of the original buildings are no longer standing, the ballroom, known as the Casón del Buen Retiro, and the Hall of Realms ("Salón de Reinos"), still remain.

Spanning across 330 acres, the park offers a multitude of activities such as jogging, rollerblading, cycling, picnicking, rowing on the lake, fortune-telling, and most importantly, strolling. Sundays are particularly busy, as half of Madrid flocks to the park for the traditional promenade. Besides leisurely walks, there is always something happening here, including concerts at the Music Pavilion ("Quiosco de Música"), performances by South American pan-piping musicians near the lake, and puppet shows near the Alcalá Gate ("Puerta de Alcalá") entrance during summer weekends.

The graceful Velázquez Palace, hosting travelling art exhibitions (daily: Apr–Sept 10am–10pm; Oct–Mar 10am–6pm; free admission), and the splendid Crystal Palace (same hours, but closed in rainy weather), are worth a visit. The Casa de Vacas Cultural Centre regularly showcases shows, concerts, and plays.

Don't miss the grandiose statue of Alfonso XII by the lake and the "Ángel Caído", believed to be the world's only public statue of Lucifer, located in the park's southern part. Nearby, you'll find the Grove of the Absent ("Bosque de los Ausentes"), comprising 192 olive trees and cypresses planted in memory of those who tragically lost their lives in the train bombings at the nearby Atocha station on March 11, 2004.

Why You Should Visit:
This park is a work of art; a tribute to the joy of outdoor exploration and the splendor of nature. Spanning over 1.4 square kilometers, it boasts a collection of over 15,000 trees and a picturesque lake, making it a must-visit destination in the heart of Spain's capital.

Tip:
Pack a picnic and beverages to enjoy. While the park offers dining options, they tend to be on the expensive side. Thankfully, there are numerous peaceful spots where you can sit and savor your meal.
Please be aware that food vendors provide free public toilets, although it's advisable to bring your own toilet paper.