Paseo del Prado (Boulevard of Art), Madrid

During the late 18th century, when the eastern part of Madrid was still taking shape, the Paseo del Prado emerged as a fashionable promenade for leisurely walks. Today, it is home to some of Madrid's most renowned museums and cultural spaces, including the Prado Museum, the Thyssen-Bornemisza National Museum, the CaixaForum Madrid, and the Royal Botanical Garden. These attractions, along with other architectural and artistic landmarks, have contributed to the recognition of the Paseo del Prado as a UNESCO World Heritage Site since July 25, 2021.

The origins of this urban space can be traced back to the Prado de los Jerónimos, an area surrounding the monastery of San Jerónimo el Real in the 16th century. Its development was initiated by Felipe II, who envisioned a space where all citizens, regardless of social status, could enjoy nature within the city limits. The project followed the course of the Fuente Castellana stream and marked the first time such a space was planned with inclusivity in mind.

In the late 18th century, Carlos III opened the gardens of El Buen Retiro to the public, as part of a broader city renovation effort that embraced a new vision of urban space. This vision included the creation of scientific institutions, aimed at popularizing science and providing scientific education for all citizens. The transformation of the area into the Salón del Prado showcased stunning fountains, such as Cibeles, Neptune, and Apollo, all masterfully designed by Ventura Rodríguez. This initiative not only added to the city's aesthetic appeal but also served as a model for urban development during the Enlightenment period.

Why You Should Visit:
To get a taste of central and upscale Madrid, learn about Spanish culture (there are special events on weekends), shop for souvenirs or just people watch. The boulevard is bustling with traffic and people; however, it is peaceful at the same time. The presence of fountains, flowers, shrubs, and other greenery make it even more attractive.

Tip:
Make sure you don't pass up the chance to visit at night, as witnessing the illuminated fountains adds an extra touch to the already captivating ambiance.