Paseo del Prado, Havana

The Prado Promenade (Paseo del Prado), also affectionately known as "El Prado" by the locals, is a historic boulevard in Havana. Situated between Havana Center and Old Havana, it has roots near the ancient city wall. Officially known as Marti Promenade (Paseo de Martí), it stretches from the Malecon to Máximo Gómez Street, encompassing the India Fountain. This boulevard has been integral to Havana's cityscape, initially named after various historical figures before being renamed in 1898 to honor Cuba's independence from Spain.

The idea for Havana's first European-style boulevard was proposed in 1770 by Don Felipe Fons de Viela y Ondeano, with construction completed in the mid-1830s under the leadership of Captain General Miguel Tacón y Rosique. Tacón's tenure also saw the development of other significant urban projects like the Tacón Promenade and the Tacón Theatre, marking a period of urban planning and architectural enhancement in Havana.

In 1925, El Prado underwent a notable transformation led by French landscape architect Jean-Claude Nicolas Forestier. His vision introduced lush trees, bronze lion sculptures, coral stone walls, and marble benches, significantly altering its appearance and atmosphere. The bronze lions, installed in 1928, were a gift from President Gerardo Machado, crafted by French sculptor Jean Puiforcat and Cuban master caster Juan Comas Masique using metal from retired cannons, adding a historical touch to the boulevard.

Apart from its visual appeal, the Prado is surrounded by notable buildings that contribute to Havana's cultural scene, such as the Great Theater of Havana, Hotel Sevilla, Fausto cinema, and various theaters and mansions influenced by Madrid, Paris, and Vienna. Notably, El Prado was Havana's first paved street, underscoring its historical significance. Today, the Prado continues to be a bustling part of Havana, offering insights into its history, architectural beauty, and cultural heritage.