Penang High Court, George Town

Founded in 1808, the Penang High Court is the birthplace of Malaysia's judiciary system and remains the apex court in Penang's legal hierarchy. It was moved to its present location at Light Street in 1809, following which the current Palladian-style edifice was constructed between 1901 and 1905, under the direction of John H. McCallum, the Surveyor-General of the Straits Settlements. Its Palladian design is evident in the domed chamber and imposing columns; the original statues and emblems on the building have been removed over time.

The establishment of this institution marked a pivotal moment in Malaya's legal history, heralding the introduction of a modern legal system that would later evolve into Malaysia's current judiciary. Notably, it was within these walls that the first female judge was admitted to the Straits Settlements and Federated Malay States Bars during the 1920s. Additionally, Malaysia's first Prime Minister, Tunku Abdul Rahman, was admitted to the Bar in 1974 within the precincts of the Penang High Court.

In the 2000s, the courthouse underwent renovations, including the addition of a new wing. Adjacent to Light Street, another courthouse accommodating the Magistrates and Sessions Courts was also completed as part of this effort.