Phare de Calais (Calais Lighthouse), Calais

The Calais Lighthouse (Phare de Calais) stands as a prominent historical and navigational landmark in Calais, located within the Pas-de-Calais region. Nestled amid residential streets close to the bustling Port of Calais, the lighthouse serves as a crucial guide for ships and ferries navigating the Straits of Dover. Built upon the foundations of an earlier beacon atop the Tour du Guet (13th-century watchtower), the Calais Lighthouse was commissioned by King Louis-Philippe to bolster French ports and began operations in 1848.

Rising to an impressive height of 58 meters, the octagonal tower, painted white with a distinctive black underside on its lantern, stands out amidst Calais' coastal landscape. Inside, a winding staircase of 271 steps leads to the lantern room, offering panoramic views of the meeting point between the Boulonnais hills and the Flemish plain, where sea and countryside merge.

Powered initially by oil, the lighthouse was electrified in 1883, and automation followed in 1987, eliminating the need for live-in lighthouse keepers. Throughout history, it has endured two World Wars, miraculously escaping significant damage in World War II despite the surrounding area being heavily bombed.

The lighthouse’s powerful beam, which emits four quick flashes every 15 seconds with a range of about 20 miles, continues to be essential for maritime navigation. The Calais Lighthouse was classified as a Historical Monument on April 19, 2011, a recognition of its enduring legacy and architectural significance.