Phoenix Tower, Chester

Phoenix Tower, also known historically as Newton Tower and King Charles' Tower, stands at the northeast corner of Chester's city walls. This Grade I listed building, with origins dating back to the 13th century, is an iconic landmark steeped in history and legend.

Initially constructed in red-coursed sandstone, the tower comprises four stages, with its lower two levels situated below the city wall’s walkway. Its design includes an octagonal lower chamber measuring approximately 30 feet (9 meters) in diameter, adorned with five slit windows. A string course separates the upper two stages, which feature leaded casement windows and a battlemented parapet, topped with a distinctive lead hip roof and ornate weathervane.

In the late 16th century, the Phoenix Tower was leased to the Painters and Stationers and the Barbers and Chandlers guilds. A 1613 plaque with a phoenix emblem marks their restoration of the tower. During the English Civil War, it housed artillery during the 1645 Siege of Chester. Legend claims King Charles I watched his troops' defeat at Rowton Heath from its summit, though this is debated.

After the guilds relinquished possession of the tower in the late 18th century, the city took over its upkeep. By the 19th century, Phoenix Tower had become a tourist attraction due to its royal connections. It also served various uses, including a print shop and a private museum.

Today, the tower remains a testament to Chester's rich history, blending medieval architecture with Civil War lore and the enduring legacy of its guild associations. Its unique features, including the 1613 Phoenix plaque and the commanding views from its battlemented parapet, continue to captivate visitors exploring Chester's city walls.