Piata Mare (Large Square), Sibiu (must see)

Large Square, situated in the heart of Sibiu, serves as the historic center of the city, with roots dating back to 1366 when the third fortification belt was completed. Originally identified as a cereal market in 1411, this square evolved into the nucleus of the old city from the 16th century onward. Throughout its history, the square underwent various name changes, including King Ferdinand Square between the world wars, Republic Square during the communist era, and, since 1990, it has reclaimed its original name.

Key structures define the square's character. The Tailors' Guild building on the northern side, dating back to 1466, joined later by the Jesuit Church and seminar in the 18th century, contribute to the square's architectural tapestry. The Brukenthal Palace, constructed on the west side, and the Land Credit Bank building from the early 20th century enhance the square's aesthetics.

Historically, the Large Square hosted significant events, from public gatherings to executions. The square featured a fountain in 1538 and the infamous pole of infamy in 1550. A statue of Roland and a scaffold in front of house no. 15 played roles in the square's history. The "lunatic cage" from 1724 to 1757 and the 1734 installation of Nepomuk's statue marked distinct periods. Unfortunately, post-1948 changes led to the removal of historical elements, replaced by a park in 1984 and later featuring the statue of scholar Gheorghe Lazăr in 1986.

Noteworthy are the iconic "eyes of the city," visible roof windows, and wind flags that once adorned every house, now surviving on the Council Tower and a neighboring building, representing either construction years or guild emblems. The Large Square stands as a testament to Sibiu's rich medieval heritage.