Piazza Vecchia (Old Square), Bergamo (must see)

The Old Square is a captivating square situated in the upper part of Bergamo. Throughout many centuries, this square has served as the epicenter of political and civil power in Bergamo and remains a beloved meeting place for locals today. The history of Old Square traces back to ancient times, as it was built on the site of the city's Roman forum.

In the 11th century, numerous dwellings were erected on the square, but in the 13th century, a reclamation project commenced, resulting in the demolition of these structures. It was during the Middle Ages, particularly in the 12th century, that the square became the city center with the construction of Palace of Reason, which served as the seat of the Municipality. Over time, additional buildings were constructed around the square, primarily starting from the 15th century.

To the north of the square stands the New Palace, which currently houses the Angelo Mai Library. In the western section of the square, one can find Mayor's Palace, originally built in the 12th century as a residence for the Suardi family. Adjacent to Mayor's Palace stands the Civic Tower which dates back to the 11th and 12th centuries when it was constructed for the Suardi family. Today, the tower is part of the Bergamo History Museum and can be visited along with the Museum of the Sixteenth Century.

To the south of the square is the Palace of Reason, connected to the Mayor's Palace Big Bell by a portico. The Palace of Reason houses the Fresco Museum as well as various temporary art exhibitions. Next to Palace of Reason is the historic Caffè del Tasso, a renowned establishment that served as a base for the people who decided to follow Giuseppe Garibaldi in the Expedition of the Thousand in 1860.

At the center of Piazza Vecchia stands the stunning Contarini Fountain, constructed in 1780, adding to the square's charm and beauty. The fountain serves as a focal point and further enhances the atmosphere of this remarkable historical square in Bergamo.