Pioneer Home, Sitka

Originally built as a log barracks by the Russians in the 1800s, the Sitka Pioneer Home has undergone significant transformations over the years. Initially serving as quarters for the U.S. Marines stationed in Sitka until 1892, the buildings stood idle after the base was closed in 1912.

In response to the growing need for a home to accommodate pioneers, prospectors, and others unable to care for themselves, the Alaska Pioneer Home was established in Sitka in 1913. Representative Arthur G. Shoup introduced a bill to appropriate funds for the home, utilizing the old barracks with permission from the Navy Department. Initially, only indigent men were admitted to the home.

As the years passed, the original buildings became dilapidated and costly to maintain. In response, Congress granted the former Naval Reserve to the Territory of Alaska, leading to the construction of the present concrete building in the 1930s. This new facility provided accommodation for 170 men, but there were no provisions for women until the 1949 Legislature funded a separate home for women. Subsequent additions, including the North Wing, expanded the capacity and improved the facilities of the Pioneer Home.

Today, the Sitka Pioneer Home serves as an assisted living facility, offering care for residents with Alzheimer's Disease and Related Dementia. Visitors can stroll through beautifully manicured gardens in front of the home and explore the gift shop, which features Alaska arts and crafts made by the residents.