Placa Nova (New Square), Barcelona

Despite its name, New Square is the oldest square in Barcelona, founded in 1358. Until the 14th century, the area remained undeveloped, serving as a hay market behind the gates of the Roman settlement of Barcino.

New Square was built following a municipal council decision in 1355 to channel water from the Collserola mountains to the Square of Saint James. Throughout its history, the square has mostly kept its original name, except for a brief period, in the early 20th century, when it was renamed after Carlist Juan Vázquez de Mella.

The square has an irregular, triangular shape and, in the past century, was the site of several archaeological excavations. In 1994, the sculptural poem "Barcino" was installed, adding a modern touch to the area.

Several historical buildings surrounding the square include the medieval Baroque-style Bishop’s Palace and the Architects' Association of Catalonia building, featuring sand-cast friezes by Pablo Picasso. Other highlights are the remnants of the Roman wall and the gateway that once led to the ancient Forum, dating back to the 1st century BC and 4th century AD respectively. Two circular towers flanking the gate were added in the 12th century. Additionally, near the Archdeacon’s House, one can view fragments of the Roman aqueduct.

Tip:
Each Thursday, from 9 am to 8 pm, New Square hosts an antiques market.
New Square is also a venue for dance festivals – Sardanas, – particularly on the day of Saint Roch, a Majorcan Catholic confessor whose death is commemorated on 16 August.